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Urban health

What we’ve learnt through the Civic Data Innovation Challenge

We partnered with the Greater London Authority to launch the Civic Data Innovation Challenge and gain deeper insights about our communities. In this guest blog, Rachel Dixon explores what we learnt.

Rachel Dixon
Rachel Dixon
GLA Civil Society Data and Policy Officer

Stronger communities contribute to better health – but it’s easier to measure some of the elements that create strong communities than others. For instance, you can easily count the number of libraries within a neighbourhood or provision of local services per resident – yet fewer measures exist to show us whether people feel included in their local area or the strength of that place’s voluntary and community sector.

Funding the development of civic data

In 2022, the Greater London Authority Community Engagement Team partnered with Impact on Urban Health to deliver the Civic Data Innovation Challenge (CDIC) and fill some of these data gaps. Through the fund, we’ve jointly invested over £315,000 into 13 civil society projects.  

These projects have enabled us to better understand and measure the indicators used in the London Civic Strength Tool. They have also demonstrated the impact of engaging communities through creative approaches to build our knowledge about the factors that shape the health of Londoners. 

What the projects tell us about communities 

1. Feeling a sense of belonging to an area is complex – but it can be nurtured

In their project Making Sense of Belonging, Neighbourly Lab engaged Londoners to help unpack the different ways people feel that they ‘belong’ to a local area. Their work, which included ethnographic deep listening with residents in Lewisham and Newham, uncovered how people felt they belonged somewhere.  


Predictors of local area belonging (1 = strongest) 

Neighbourly Lab used these models as the basis for their own index, and their scores will feed into the ‘local area belonging’ indicator for the latest update of the London Civic Strength Tool. 

2. Representation can have an important impact on people’s lives if Londoners feel that their voice is being heard

In their report on the initial version of the London Civic Strength Tool, the Young Foundation called for more data on representation of elected officials by age, gender and ethnicity. This would help better understand how well Londoners feel able to interact with institutions and be represented by them. 

Migrant Democracy Project’s work on the first-ever fully representative survey of elected councillors in London responded to this challenge. Their analysis shows that young people, women, Londoners from minoritised ethnicities, people that haven’t undertaken higher education, people that live with disabilities, migrants, and people that identify as Christian, Muslim or Hindu are underrepresented within London councils.  

3. Inequalities persist in access to community sport and physical activity

London Sport used funding from the Civic Data Innovation Challenge to get a deeper understanding of London’s community sport and physical activity (CSPA) offer. 

Alongside 107 partner organisations – including local authorities and sport national governing bodies – they mapped activities and created a pioneering new open data standard. Because the data each organisation held varied significantly in both quality and format, they tailored engagement to ‘the needs and capabilities of each organisation and data holder’, with communications focused on the value of signing onto the club data standard.  

The result was a staggering 6,891 CSPA entries added to the sports club database, and more granular information about where gaps in provision across London were found. Importantly, London Sport found a correlation between high social and economic deprivation in local areas and fewer clubs – showing the need to grow grassroots sports and exercise in neighbourhoods that experience the highest health inequalities. 

4. There are ways to make civil society data more transparent and accessible

Early versions of the London Civic Strength Tool drew on uncleaned Charity Commission and 360Giving data to estimate the contribution that the charity sector makes to social support, community action and financial resources within places. 

The project led by MyCake was built on the recognition that organisations do not necessarily contribute to local civic strength simply because they have offices in that place.  

Working with Superhighways, they developed a new method to assess which organisations were most likely to contribute to London’s civic strength. Through interviews with charity professionals and policymakers, they created a working definition of ‘local’ organisations and identified which London-based groups to exclude, such as those listed in the Charity Register but focused on national or international efforts. Exclusion criteria were used to clean Charity Commission data, which was then linked to 360Giving data to estimate the value of local grant making, among other measures.   

What we learnt about funding 

During the final round of the fund – from March to November 2024 – we worked with a learning partner, Apteligen, to understand the Challenge’s impact.  

Their evaluation produced best-practice guidance for funders interested in advancing their own civic data efforts. 

To maximise the potential for projects to be impactful and build strong relationships between funders and grantee organisations, partners need to work to be: 

  1. Relationship-centred – Grantees are experts in their field, so funders should trust them to know how to best deliver the work. Centring relationships also entails being transparent, with clear communication and offers to support grantees on communications and networking as projects evolve. 
  2. Responsive – Funders should co-design offers with organisations that receive funding. Flexibility should be built in to how grants are managed, with flexibility given for grantees to adjust their budgets to cover unanticipated costs, such as hiring additional staff or incentivising participation in their projects. Funders should create opportunities for collective reflection over project lifecycles —and be willing to adjust delivery models where necessary. 
  3. ResilientStaff churn is inevitable, especially with multi-year projects. People may change within the funding organisation, grants management team, or even the grant-funded project itself. Partners should plan for these risks with robust handover procedures and a process to capture learnings across the delivery period. 

Through the Civic Data Innovation Challenge, we’ve gained a deeper understanding of what is needed to create healthy neighbourhoods – and that that communities with strong civic infrastructure provide better opportunities for their residents to be healthy. These insights will help us to shape the way we fund future projects and in turn be more participatory and inclusive of the experiences and expertise of our communities.  

Get in touch with us if you’d like to find out more about the ways data can be used to help build thriving communities and how community insights can help inform policymaking.